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Free Government Phone: How Lifeline Really Works

The "free government phone" is the federal Lifeline program. The government does not buy you a phone, but Lifeline lowers your monthly phone or internet bill, and many providers include a free smartphone with the service.

Last verified: · By the Free Car Foundation Editorial Team

Illustration of a phone, laptop and tablet

What Lifeline is

Lifeline is a federal program, overseen by the FCC and run by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC), that has helped low-income households afford phone service since 1985. Today it gives a discount of up to $9.25 a month on phone, internet or bundled service — up to $34.25 on Tribal lands. Many participating providers combine the discount with their own offers so service costs little or nothing.

Who qualifies for a free government phone?

  • Household income at or below 135% of the federal poverty guidelines, or
  • Someone in your household receives SNAP, Medicaid, SSI, Federal Public Housing Assistance or the Veterans Pension and Survivors Benefit
  • Living on Tribal lands and taking part in certain Tribal programs (higher benefit)
  • Only one Lifeline benefit per household

Where the "free smartphone" comes from

Lifeline pays toward service, not devices. Participating wireless providers often include a free or low-cost smartphone, or a free SIM card if you bring your own phone, to win your business. Device models and offers vary by provider and state.

How to apply

  1. Check eligibility and apply through the National Verifier at LifelineSupport.org, or through a participating provider
  2. Have proof ready: a benefit letter (SNAP, Medicaid, SSI) or proof of income
  3. Choose a participating provider in your state
  4. Recertify every year to keep your benefit

What happened to ACP?

The Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP), which gave a larger internet discount and a one-time device discount, stopped taking new enrollments in February 2024 and ended on June 1, 2024 when its funding ran out. Websites still promising ACP tablets or phones are out of date — or scams.

Scam warning: Lifeline applications are free. Never pay a fee for a "government phone", and only share your documents with the National Verifier or a participating provider. See common scams.

Related help

Need a free iPhone specifically? Read can you get a free government iPhone. For computers, see free tablets and laptops. Need transportation too? Apply for a free car.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the free government phone really free?
Lifeline is a monthly discount on service. Many providers combine it with their own offers so service and a basic smartphone cost little or nothing, but terms vary.
Can I get Lifeline if I receive SNAP or Medicaid?
Yes. Receiving SNAP, Medicaid, SSI, Federal Public Housing Assistance or the Veterans Pension and Survivors Benefit qualifies you.
How many Lifeline phones can I get?
One Lifeline benefit per household.

Need a car to get to work?

Apply to the Free Car Foundation program today. It is free, takes about 5 minutes and never asks for your SSN or bank details.